SPESIFICS OF RELIGIOUS SECURITY IN THE (PRE)WAR CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE: THE TASK FOR HUMANITARIAN POLICY

Abstract

B a c k g r o u n d . The article is dedicated to the analysis of the specifics of religious security in Ukraine in the context of Russia's full-scale aggression. The authors examine the role of religion in shaping national identity and its impact on national security, particularly during the hybrid warfare conducted by Russia. Special attention is paid to the strategic use of religious factors by external forces to destabilize Ukrainian society.

M e t h o d s . The article employs interdisciplinary approaches, including content analysis, comparative analysis, as well as the analysis of sociological data and religious studies sources. The research utilizes empirical and theoretical methods to examine the religious situation in Ukraine before and after the autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.

R e s u l t s . The key threats to Ukraine's religious security in the context of hybrid warfare have been identified, including the use of religious conflicts to undermine state sovereignty. The autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine emerged as a significant factor that intensified interfaith tensions, while simultaneously strengthening national identity. State policy in the religious sphere plays a crucial role in ensuring religious security by balancing religious freedom with national interests.

C o n c l u s i o n s . Based on the analysis, the authors conclude that it is necessary to develop an effective humanitarian policy that takes into account both the preservation of religious freedoms and protection from external threats. This will help strengthen Ukraine's national security amidst ongoing Russian hybrid aggression.